Regular tree inspections are essential to keeping your trees healthy, safe, and well-managed. Whether you’re a homeowner, landowner, or business with trees on your property, a professional inspection helps identify problems before they become hazardous or costly. At EM Tree Surgery Charlton Kings, we carry out thorough tree inspections throughout Charlton Kings, Gloucestershire, offering clear, practical advice based on years of arboricultural experience. But what exactly does a tree surgeon look for during an inspection? Here’s what you can expect.

Structural Integrity of the Tree

The first priority during any tree inspection is checking for signs of structural weakness. Tree surgeons assess the main trunk, branches, and overall shape of the tree to ensure it’s stable and safe.

They look for:

  • Cracks or splits in the trunk or limbs
  • Weak or poorly attached branches (especially those forming V-shaped unions)
  • Dead or hanging branches that could fall unexpectedly
  • Signs of storm or wind damage
  • Areas of decay or hollowing, which may not be obvious from the outside

These structural issues, if left undetected, can pose serious risks to people, property, and the tree itself.

Root Health and Ground Stability

A tree’s roots are its foundation. A good inspection involves assessing the root zone and surrounding soil for any signs of instability or stress.

Tree surgeons will check for:

  • Root heave (evidence the tree is lifting out of the ground)
  • Fungal growth near the base, which may suggest decay
  • Compacted or waterlogged soil restricting root development
  • Evidence of construction damage or root severance
  • Signs of subsidence or movement affecting nearby structures

Even subtle changes around the base of the tree can signal larger problems underground.

Signs of Pests and Disease

Tree health can quickly deteriorate if pests or disease take hold. Early identification is key to effective treatment and preservation.

During an inspection, arborists look for:

  • Discoloured, curling, or prematurely falling leaves
  • Unusual growths such as cankers or galls
  • Holes or boreholes in the bark from insect activity
  • Fungal fruiting bodies on the trunk or at the base
  • Dieback in the crown or thinning leaf coverage

At EM Tree Surgery Charlton Kings, we’re trained to recognise the early stages of tree diseases such as ash dieback, honey fungus, and bleeding canker, all of which can spread rapidly if left untreated.

Canopy Condition and Balance

The overall shape and balance of a tree’s canopy is another important factor. A lopsided canopy or one that is overly dense can place stress on the trunk and limit airflow, increasing the risk of disease.

We assess:

  • The distribution of weight in the canopy
  • Excessive shading that could affect nearby plants or buildings
  • Crossed or rubbing branches causing long-term damage
  • The need for crown thinning or lifting to improve light and air circulation

A well-balanced canopy not only looks better—it helps the tree maintain its strength and vitality.

Proximity to Buildings and Infrastructure

Tree surgeons also evaluate how close the tree is to homes, fences, power lines, driveways, and other structures. Overhanging limbs, fast-growing roots, or trees planted too close to buildings can cause long-term damage if not managed correctly.

We consider:

  • Potential interference with buildings or utilities
  • Risk of roots affecting foundations, drainage, or hard landscaping
  • Whether tree growth could breach planning or conservation regulations
  • Opportunities for pruning to manage size and shape

Where necessary, we advise on safe reductions or removals in line with British Standards and local authority guidelines.

Legal and Safety Considerations

If a tree presents a hazard or shows signs of decline, it could become a liability. Our inspections also include advice on legal responsibilities, especially if trees overhang public footpaths or neighbouring properties.

We provide:

  • Risk assessments to identify potential dangers
  • Reports for insurance, mortgage, or planning purposes
  • Recommendations for remedial action in line with current tree care regulations

Our goal is always to protect both the health of the tree and the safety of those around it.

Conclusion

A tree inspection is far more than a quick visual check. It’s a detailed assessment that ensures the ongoing health, safety, and compliance of your trees. If you’re unsure about the condition of a tree on your property, or if it’s been a while since your last inspection, contact EM Tree Surgery Charlton Kings. Our experienced team in Charlton Kings, Gloucestershire provides expert inspections and reliable advice to help you care for your trees with confidence.

This is a photo of a very large tree with a ladder resting on it and an operative from EM Tree Surgery Charlton Kings climbing up it to carry out tree surgery

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